解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::One factor limiting the ability to modify human repopulating hematopoietic cells genetically with retroviral vectors is the relatively low expression of the cognate viral receptor. We have tested sequential transduction of human hematopoietic cells with an adenoviral vector encoding the ecotropic retroviral receptor f...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3300974
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a retroviral vector coexpressing the multidrug-resistance 1 (MDR1) cDNA for inducing cancer drug resistance and the truncated version of the low-affinity nerve growth factor receptor (DeltaLNGFR) for cell-surface marking of transduced cells. The vector is based on the FMEV backbone which mediates hig...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3300942
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Green fluorescent protein (GFP) is a widely used intracellular reporter molecule to assess gene transfer and expression. A potential use for GFP is as a co-expressed marker, to select and enrich gene-modified cells by flow cytometry. Processed peptides derived from GFP and presented by the major histocompatibility com...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3300951
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recombinant adeno-associated virus type 2 (rAAV) vectors have recently been used to achieve long-term, high level transduction in vivo. Further development of rAAV vectors for clinical use requires significant technological improvements in large-scale vector production. In order to facilitate the production of rAAV ve...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3300937
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Galactose(alpha1,3)galactose on the surface of cells of non-primate organs is the major xenoantigen responsible for hyperacute rejection in xenotransplantation. The antigen is synthesised by (alpha1, 3)galactosyl transferase. Humans lack this enzyme and their serum contains high levels of pre-existing natural antibody...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3300934
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::betaTC-tet cells are conditionally immortalized pancreatic beta cells which can confer long-term correction of hyperglycemia when transplanted in syngeneic streptozocin diabetic mice. The use of these cells for control of type I diabetes in humans will require their encapsulation and transplantation in non-native site...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3300922
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on long-term delivery of an interferon-gamma (IFN gamma) inhibitory protein by intramuscular (i.m.) gene therapy. IFN gamma is a cytokine that plays an important role in many inflammatory disorders, including autoimmune insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) in NOD mice and (in various strains) multiple ...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3300879
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dendritic cells (DC) are among the most potent antigen-presenting cells known and play an important role in the initiation of antigen-specific T-lymphocyte responses. Several recent studies have demonstrated that DC expressing vector-encoded tumor-associated antigens can induce protective and therapeutic immunity in m...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3300899
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the efficiency of activated polyamidoamine dendrimers, a new class of nonviral vectors, to transfect rabbit and human corneas in ex vivo culture. In addition to assessing the expression of a marker gene we have demonstrated that this approach can be used to induce the production of TNF receptor fusion ...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3300886
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This work demonstrates that electrical muscle stimulation markedly increases the transfection efficiency of an intramuscular injection of plasmid DNA. In soleus or extensor digitorum longus muscles of adult rats the percentage of transfected fibers increased from about 1 to more than 10. The number of transfected fibe...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3300847
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To elucidate further the potential of a Semliki Forest virus (SFV) vector in vivo for gene therapy, we constructed a vector, SFV-IL12, to transfer murine IL-12 genes into tumors. A single intratumoral injection of established B16 murine melanoma with SFV-IL12 resulted in a significant inhibition of tumor growth, while...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3300841
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel synthetic polypeptide designed as a DNA binding-molecule for liver-specific, receptor-mediated, gene transfer was used to selectively introduce reporter genes into liver cells in the form of plasmid DNA-ligand complexes. The polypeptide was a D-lysine/D-serine copolymer (Lys/Ser = 33/36 or 53/60) modified with...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3300868
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autonomous parvoviruses are small, single strand DNA viruses which preferentially replicate in transformed and tumor cells, causing cell death by expression of the cytotoxic nonstructural protein, NS1. Several parvoviruses of the rodent group, including LuIII, efficiently infect human transformed cell lines. The poten...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3300832
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cationic lipid-based delivery systems such as lipoplexes or stabilized plasmid-lipid particles (SPLP) represent a safer alternative to viral systems for gene therapy applications. We studied the impact of cell cycle status on the efficiency of transfection of human ovarian carcinoma tumor cells using two cationic-lipi...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3300837
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction of the herpes simplex virus type 1 thymidine kinase gene into tumor cells, followed by the administration of the antiherpes nucleoside analogue ganciclovir has been demonstrated to be effective in eliminating solid tumors in animals. The success of this combination treatment largely depends on the bystand...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3300806
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic modification of tumor cells with the gene for the B7.1 or with the genes for cytokines results in increased tumor cell immunogenicity. In the work reported here, immunization of naive animals with either B7.1 or gamma-IFN gene-modified MCA106 tumor cells effectively protects the host from subsequent challenge ...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3300820
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Different lipids and cationic polymers were tested in vitro for their ability to transfect rabbit aortic smooth muscle cells and human endothelial cells with lacZ marker gene. Toxicity of the complexes was evaluated with MTT assay. Selected plasmid-polymer complexes with different charge ratios were then tested for in...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3300800
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer cachexia, characterized by anorexia, weight loss and progressive tissue wasting, has been postulated to be mediated by various cytokines. However, the precise mechanism of cachexia induction is not fully explained. We have developed synthetic double-stranded oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN) as 'decoy' cis-elements t...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3300819
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study characterized gene transfer into both normal and injured adult rat dorsal spinal cord using first (E1-/E3-) or second (E1-/E2A125/E3-, temperature-sensitive; ts) generation of replication-defective adenoviral (Ad) vectors. A novel immunosuppressive regimen aimed at blocking CD4/CD45 lymphocytic receptors wa...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3300774
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The bystander effect (BSE) is an interesting and important property of the herpes thymidine kinase/ganciclovir (hTK/GCV) system of gene therapy for cancer. With the BSE, not only are the hTK expressing cells killed upon ganciclovir (GCV) exposure but also neighboring wild-type tumor cells. On testing a large number of...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3300784
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several of the current techniques for transfer of both oligonucleotide and plasmid DNA into the myocardium are impaired by low efficiency and toxicity. To improve gene transfer techniques, especially into the whole heart, a gene transfer method involving liposome in conjunction with a viral envelope (HVJ-liposome) was...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3300750
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is growing interest in gene delivery to the eye in order to develop gene therapy for the many ocular disorders which may be amenable to this approach. To date, recombinant adenoviruses (AV) have been the main vector used for gene delivery to anterior and posterior segments in animal models. As with delivery to o...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3300761
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel method of in vivo targeted gene transfer to intentionally selected areas of the corneal endothelium was developed. Plasmid DNA with the lacZ gene coding for beta-galactosidase was injected into the anterior chamber of adult Wistar rats, and eight pulses of electricity at intensities ranging from 5 to 40 V/cm w...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3300725
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma apolipoprotein AI (apoAI) and lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) play important roles in reverse cholesterol transport, promoting the removal of excess cholesterol from peripheral cells and reducing formation of atherosclerotic lesions. Gene augmentation of either apoAI or LCAT, or both, are thus attra...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3300746
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic engineering of T lymphocytes for adoptive clinical immunotherapy calls for efficient gene transduction methods. Therefore, a transient retroviral gene transduction system 'STITCH' was developed comprising pSTITCH retroviral vector encoding the transgene, plasmids encoding Moloney murine leukemia virus gag/pol ...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3300696
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A stable single vial lipoplex formulation has been developed that can be stored frozen without losing either biological activity or physical stability. This formulation was identified by systematically controlling several formulation variables and without introducing either stabilizers or surfactants. Analytical assay...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3300707
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prognosis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma is poor and current treatment ineffective. A novel treatment strategy is described here using a mouse model system for pancreatic cancer. Cells that have been genetically modified to express the cytochrome P450 2B1 enzyme are encapsulated in cellulose sulphate and implanted i...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3300671
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adenovirus-mediated gene therapy of experimental hepatocarcinoma is hindered by low transduction efficacy in vivo. We evaluated the extent of gene expression following various routes of administration of recombinant adenovirus AdCMVlacZ in diethylnitrosamine-induced rat hepatocarcinoma. We first characterized the vasc...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3300664
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::CC-chemokine receptor (CCR)-5 is the principal coreceptor for the entry of macrophage (M)-tropic HIV-1 viruses into a cell, while CXC-chemokine receptor (CXCR)-4 is the principal coreceptor for T cell line (T)-tropic HIV-1. In this study, we utilized a novel intracellular chemokine (intrakine) strategy to co-inactivat...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3300667
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatic sequestration of systemically administered adenoviral vectors reduces the number of viral particles available for delivery to other tissues. The biological basis of this phenomenon was investigated using a new in vivo technique which permitted imaging in real time. Recombinant adenovirus serotype 5 knob (Ad5K)...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3300659
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection ultimately leads to the destruction of the CD4+ lymphocyte subset and the onset of AIDS. In recent years, several gene therapy procedures making use of retroviral vectors that selectively target HIV susceptible cells have been proposed in order to interfere with HIV product...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3300646
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mobilized blood CD34+ cells from cancer patients were ex vivo infected by a recombinant adenovirus vector carrying an alkaline phosphatase gene, whose expression is evaluable by flow cytometry. A mean of 40% CD34+ cells were infected by the vector, with high levels of expression of the transgene. Among attempts to imp...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3300620
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cationic lipid-DNA complexes (lipoplexes) have been widely used as gene transfer vectors which avoid the adverse immunogenicity and potential for viraemia of viral vectors. With the long-term aim of gene transfer into skeletal muscle in vivo, we describe a direct in vitro comparison of two commercially available catio...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3300604
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adenoviral vectors deleted of E1 are attractive vehicles for in vivo gene therapy because efficient gene transfer can be achieved. Immune responses to the vector and vector-transduced cells lead to destruction of target cells, inflammation and difficulties with vector readministration. Immune effectors have been ident...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3300595
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::HaCaT cells, a spontaneously immortalised, nontumorigenic keratinocyte line, were used as a more amenable model than primary keratinocytes for ex vivo-mediated gene transfer. These cells were transduced with retroviral vectors containing the factor IX cDNA under the control of a cytomegaloviral (CMV) promoter/enhancer...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3300591
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In view of our recent findings that a truncated form of the envelope (Env) glycoprotein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) was efficiently incorporated into MoMLV particles, we studied the generation of Moloney murine leukemia virus (MoMLV)/simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) pseudotypes. Unlike HIV-1, bot...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3300603
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Homologous restriction factor 20 (HRF20, CD59) is one of the complement regulatory factors. In this study, the complement-resistant retroviral vector, which possesses the HRF20 gene as a selection gene, was constructed and examined. The virus-producing cell, transduced with complement-resistant retroviral vector, was ...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3300574
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have compared the efficacy of daily injection of recombinant leptin protein (rh-leptin) with adenovirus-mediated delivery of the murine or human leptin gene (Ad-leptin) for treatment of obesity in the obese (ob/ob) mouse model. We demonstrate an improved correction profile for obesity and associated surrogate marke...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3300565
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously established a stable HIV-1 packaging cell line, psi 422, which yielded high titers of an HIV-1 vector capable of efficiently transducing CD4+ cells. In order to increase the safety of this gene delivery system, we have now replaced the HIV-1 vector with an HIV-2 vector to abolish any risk of homolog...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3300563
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple antitumor modalities may be necessary to overcome lung tumor-mediated immunosuppression and effectively treat non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). To evaluate a multimodality gene therapy approach for control of local tumor growth, a weakly immunogenic murine alveolar cell carcinoma, L1C2, was transduced with ...
journal_title:Gene therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3300531
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00